Is an LLM an MA?

Jan 29, 2023

Written By Panashe Nyadundu

When it comes to studying law at postgraduate level, there are many options. Among the more popular options is the Master of Law (LLM) and a Master of Arts in Law (MA). While both courses are intellectually challenging, there are crucial differences to both courses, ranging from specialisations, entry requirements, and the purpose of each course. Read on to find out what separates the LLM from an MA.

The Difference Between the LLM and MA

Whilst both degrees have a shared study in law, only the LLM is fundamentally rooted in law.

LLM

The LLM is specifically designed for law graduates who wish to study a specialised area of the law, whether it may be for academic purposes such as going on to study a Phd or to further their career opportunities. As such, this typically gives the LLM a name for being far more in-depth than the MA.

Given this, those taking the LLM can expect to receive a far more challenging and specialist study of the law in general or from a range of subjects.

Across the UK, these degrees look at policy, regulation, the impact of law and practise from a range of perspectives. Commercial law, banking, employment, gender, immigration, and medical law, to name a few.

It is advised that students applying for these courses come from a traditional law background as the LLM focuses on advanced legal studies rather than the fundamentals which were taught in the LLB (and within the MA).

However, different institutions still allow non-law students to apply so it is best to check with the entry requirements.

MA for non-law students

Contrasting this, a MA in law can be studied in two different ways. The first being in conjunction with another subject (i.e., business, policy administration and government) and the other as a conversion course.

A legal MA studied in conjunction with a non-law related subject does not hold the immediate recognition of being a legal degree as its LLM counterpart. This is because the focus of the degree is not solely on the law in-depth. Instead, the MA is often designed for those who wish to work in a different field but obtain core knowledge of the law.

Whilst some MA courses may have a focus on the law, and allow for certain specialisations, the LLM is ultimately better suited to aspiring solicitors/legal academics who wish to take on further study.

MA Conversion Course

Another option of studying the MA is as a conversion course for non-law students. This qualification will provide students with the core legal skills and understanding of the law’s fundamentals.

The MA as a conversion course sets non-law graduates up for a career in law in England and Wales. Like the LLB, this course gives students the foundational knowledge, however, as it is completed in a year, it is an accelerated degree.

The Ultimate Training Contract Applications Workshop | Tues 27th June, 4pm to 5pm

Join this virtual event for game-changing insights from successful lawyers and graduate recruiters. Master the art of applying for training contracts!

Reserve Spot

Entry requirements

Applicants who want to study the LLM are required to have achieved an upper second Honours degree in law. However, those who have 2:2 or have a degree in a different subject are welcome to apply, depending on the institution you are applying to and potential mitigating circumstances.

Entry requirements for both types of MA courses commonly require a graduate to have a 2:1 or 2:2 at undergraduate level, and the equivalent for international qualifications.

Career opportunities

The MA conversion course is considered as a gateway into the legal sphere. Once completed, the course opens the door to a variety of legal jobs such as a solicitor or lawyer, once further training and education has been completed.

Similarly, the MA studied with a non-law subject can present the same career opportunities, if you come from a legal background. In addition to this, it can be a great course if you wish to use your legal skills to work in a different sector. Lastly, the LLM is great for those that want to go on to teach law in higher education or secondary levels. If this career path interests you, you will need to go on to study a PhD afterwards.

What to Consider

Ultimately, there are a couple of key factors which should be considered when choosing between an LLM and MA degree.

Firstly, a postgraduate course of any kind demands a high level of commitment, perseverance, and hard work.

The MA conversion course is a great way to accelerate your pathway into the legal field. However, it being an accelerated course means you will be responsible for completing wider reading and staying on top of things.

Whilst obtaining an LLM or MA with another is impressive and will aid your career, given that they are optional (and expensive), you should take time to consider if they are necessary for your career pathway.

LLM