Selection & Assessment

The Watson Glaser Test (sometimes called the Watson Glaser Critical Thinking Test, or WGT) is a key part of the recruitment process for many law firms and top employers. It’s designed to see how you approach arguments, draw conclusions, and make sense of challenging information.
Most of the time, you’ll be invited to take the Watson Glaser after you’ve applied to a firm or scheme. You’ll get a link to complete the test online, often as the first major step in the recruitment process.
Free Watson Glaser Test
Practising with Watson Glaser-style questions is one of the best ways to get ready for the test.
With our free, Watson Glaser-style practice test, you can practise sample questions to get familiar with the format, review your results, and build confidence for employer applications.
What is the Watson Glaser test?
If you’re thinking about a legal career, you might have heard of the Watson Glaser test. It’s actually used across many industries to measure critical thinking skills – though law is where it’s most famous.
Major law firms use it as part of their selection process because it helps reveal who truly has the skills needed for legal work: logical thinking, objectivity, and the knack for seeing the big picture as well as the details.
What is the Watson Glaser test (in detail)?
The Watson Glaser has quite a history. It was first created back in the early 20th century by psychologists Goodwin Watson and Edwin Glaser, who wanted a way to measure how people think rather than what they know. Since then, it’s been tweaked and updated, but the essential aim remains the same: to objectively measure critical thinking.
In the world of law, the test has become the gold standard. Law firms use Watson Glaser scores as a way of comparing candidates. However, there’s no official pass or fail mark; each firm sets its own benchmark, which can change depending on how everyone else performs that year.
Information on the Watson Glaser assessment
In the past, tests were done on paper. Today, everything’s online and the questions have been updated to reflect more modern, relevant scenarios.
So, what can you expect on test day? The Watson Glaser lasts from 30 to 40 minutes and consists of around 40 questions. You’ll be presented with short scenarios and questions that challenge your reasoning ability.
Unlike knowledge-based tests, it’s not about what you know, but how you think. The questions are multiple choice, and the topics are designed to stretch your logical thinking.
Ace your Watson Glaser with our free practice test
Understand the test format, compare your performance with others, and boost your critical thinking skills.
Prepare yourself for the Watson Glaser test
Preparing for the Watson Glaser helps you pass the test, but it’s also great practice for the skills needed in law, and it gives you insights into how you think and make decisions. If you're exploring a career in law, understanding this test is an important step in your journey.
What does the Watson Glaser test involve?
The Watson Glaser test is all about seeing how you think, not what you know. With around 40 multiple-choice questions, it asks you to use logic, assess evidence, and spot hidden assumptions. You’ll get roughly one minute per question, so you’ll need to work quickly and carefully.
What sections are on the Watson Glaser exam?
The Watson Glaser exam is split into five main sections, and each one looks at a different part of your critical reasoning skills.
Here’s what you’ll be tackling:
- Inference: Decide if a conclusion logically follows from the information given.
- Recognition of assumptions: Spot unstated assumptions behind statements or arguments.
- Deduction: Judge whether a conclusion is justified based on the facts.
- Interpretation: Assess if a decision or conclusion can reasonably be drawn from the data.
- Evaluation of arguments: Decide if arguments are strong or weak in relation to a particular question.
Getting to know these sections using Watson Glaser-style practice questions is the best way to give you a boost on the day.
Watson Glaser critical thinking test
The Watson Glaser Test is called a critical thinking test because it goes beyond checking what you know – it’s about how you think.
Employers want to know you can analyse arguments, spot hidden assumptions, interpret information accurately, and make solid decisions when faced with tricky scenarios. Honing these skills matters for training contracts and your career as a whole.
What is the Watson Glaser Critical Thinking Aptitude test?
The Watson Glaser Critical Thinking Aptitude Test is simply another name for the Watson Glaser test – they’re the same thing.
It’s called an “aptitude” test because it measures your potential in critical thinking, not just your current knowledge. Critical thinking is key for lawyers as it shows how well you can analyse arguments and make sound, logical decisions.
Watson Glaser vs other critical reasoning tests
While the Watson Glaser is widely used for legal and professional jobs, there are other critical reasoning tests out there. Some law firms create their own custom tests, while general tests like the SHL Critical Reasoning Test are also common in recruitment.
Styles can vary: some tests might throw in more numbers, or use formats that feel a bit different from what you’re used to. Still, if you’re practising Watson Glaser questions, you’re on the right track. The core skills you pick up there, like analysing information and weighing up arguments, will set you up well, even if the test you’re asked to take looks a bit different.
How does Watson Glaser differ from SHL?
SHL is a big name in workplace assessments and offers a range of tests for employers, including their own critical reasoning test.
While the Watson Glaser is specifically focused on legal-style reasoning and argument analysis, SHL’s tests often mix verbal, numerical, and logical reasoning. Some SHL tests may feel more general or less focused on legal-style material, but both assess your ability to think clearly and make decisions based on evidence. Like other psychometric tests, practising Watson Glaser-style questions will help you tackle SHL critical reasoning tests too.
Strengths and weaknesses of Watson Glaser
The Watson Glaser is a useful assessment because it zeroes in on analysing arguments and drawing conclusions, the kind of thinking lawyers use daily. Everyone takes the same type of questions, so it gives employers a useful and fair way to compare candidates.
But it does have its downsides. The scenarios can be quite artificial and don’t always reflect how you’d use critical thinking in real life. The test mostly shows how well you handle its specific format, not necessarily how you’d perform on the job.
Plus, tricky timings and unfamiliar question styles can trip people up, even if they’re actually strong thinkers. So, while the Watson Glaser is helpful for benchmarking, firms will also use interviews and other tools to get to know candidates.
"If you’re neurodivergent, it’s important to remember that timed reasoning tests can be impacted by how well you cope with the testing format rather than the quality of your thinking. Profiles like autism, ADHD, and dyslexia can make the timed nature of these assessments more challenging, which isn’t a reflection of your capability. If the test doesn’t go well, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’re not a critical thinker. Make requests you're entitled to. Reasonable adjustments can include having longer to complete the test." Dr Laura Dean, President-Elect, British Psychological Society
How to prepare for the Watson Glaser test
Getting ready for the Watson Glaser doesn’t have to be stressful. The best way to feel confident is to get familiar with the format and types of questions. With a bit of practice, anyone can boost their critical thinking skills.
How to pass the Watson Glaser test
There’s no universal pass mark for the Watson Glaser test, and it really depends on what the firm or organisation is looking for. Passing usually means you rank well compared to other test-takers.
The best way to do well is to practise under timed conditions and learn the question styles so you can make confident, quick decisions on the day.
How can I prepare for the Watson Glaser test?
Practise, practise, practise! That’s the golden rule. Use resources like the AllAboutLaw practice test to get used to the timing and types of questions you’ll see. Simulating test conditions will help you manage your nerves, spot patterns under pressure, and answer questions faster.
How to improve critical reasoning skills
Critical reasoning is the ability to think clearly and logically about an issue, argument, or idea. It means looking at information with a questioning mind.
To get better at critical reasoning, start by reading articles in newspapers or magazines and questioning everything. Look for assumptions, spot faulty arguments, and ask yourself what proof is actually offered. (The Opinion sections are a great place to start!)
Try puzzles, debates, or logic games too. The more you challenge your brain in different ways, the sharper your reasoning will be.
Common psychometric assessments for job applications
As well as Watson Glaser, you might come across situational judgement tests, verbal reasoning, numerical reasoning, and personality questionnaires when applying for law jobs.
Prepping for the Watson Glaser can help with these tests too, because you get used to thinking analytically and under time pressure.
Types of critical thinking tests
There are several types of critical thinking tests, each with their own focus. For example, the Watson Glaser test looks at how well you draw conclusions and spot assumptions, while the LSAT (often used in the US) challenges you with logic puzzles and argument analysis.
Tests like the SHL Critical Reasoning and the GMAT also check if you can evaluate arguments and make sound judgments based on short passages. Practising across these different formats can really help build your overall reasoning skills.
Watson Glaser cheat sheet
Here’s what you need to know about the Watson Glaser and how to tackle it with confidence.
Key facts:
- The Watson Glaser is one of the most common critical thinking tests in legal recruitment.
- It checks how you handle arguments, spot assumptions, draw conclusions, and interpret evidence (not your legal or general knowledge).
- You’ll face five main question types: Inference, Recognition of Assumptions, Deduction, Interpretation, and Evaluation of Arguments.
- Usually, you’ll get 40 questions to answer in around 30 minutes.
How the test works:
- You’ll read short passages, statements, or scenarios.
- Each question asks you to think logically about what’s given (and nothing more).
- Most answers are multiple-choice, so use elimination if you’re unsure.
How to do well:
- Practise, practise, practise. Work through real Watson Glaser questions so the format feels familiar.
- Read carefully – one word can change everything.
- Don’t rush. Accuracy matters more than blitzing through.
- Don’t bring in outside knowledge. Use only the information on the test.
- If you find a question hard, move on and come back if there’s time.
Watson Glaser test tips
Our number one tip: stay calm! If you don’t know an answer, make an educated guess and move on. Flag tough questions to come back to if you have time.
And most importantly, trust your instincts – the more you practise, the better these will get.
Familiarise yourself with the Watson Glaser format
To get a good score on the Watson Glaser Test, it helps to know exactly what to expect. Each section targets a different thinking skill – and understanding the format ahead of time can make the test feel a lot more manageable. Here’s a quick guide to the structure and question types you’ll face.
Format of the Watson Glaser III
Most law firms use the Watson Glaser III, the newest version of the test. You’ll usually have around 30 minutes to answer 40 multiple-choice questions, though some firms tweak the timing or format to fit their assessment day.
The older version of the test, known as the WG-I edition, involved 80 questions in 60 minutes. However, this longer version is rarely used these days.
As we know, the test covers five key areas of critical thinking: inference, recognition of assumptions, deduction, interpretation, and evaluation of arguments. Let’s break down each section so you know exactly what to expect.
Assessment of inferences
In this section, you’ll read a short passage and decide if a given statement is definitely true or false based on the information provided.
The key skill is judging whether an inference logically follows from the passage, without making assumptions.
Decide if the statement does or doesn’t follow from what you’ve just read, without guessing or adding extra information.
Recognition of assumptions
Here, you’ll read a statement and then decide if it relies on something that hasn’t actually been said. For each question, you’re asked whether an argument depends on an assumption that isn’t in the text.
Spotting these hidden assumptions is key, because law firms want to know you can separate fact from opinion and recognise when an argument isn’t fully supported.
Deduction
In the deduction section, you’ll see a set of facts followed by several statements. Your task is to figure out if a statement 100% follows from the facts, without adding outside knowledge or making guesses.
This means you need to focus on exactly what’s written and decide if the statement is a direct result of the information provided. It’s all about thinking clearly and spotting when a conclusion is truly supported.
Interpretation
In the interpretation section, you’ll read a short passage and then see a series of conclusions. For each one, you need to decide if it’s properly supported by the information in the passage, or if it goes beyond what’s actually there.
The goal is to separate what the text really says from opinions or guesses. Law firms look at this skill because it shows you can interpret information accurately and spot when a conclusion makes sense.
Evaluation of arguments
This part asks you to judge whether arguments are strong or weak, based on how relevant and logical they are in relation to a question or scenario.
Law firms use this to see if you can spot good thinking, challenge faulty logic, and recognise which arguments would actually help solve a problem.
Academy tools to help you get a job
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Free Watson Glaser Practice Test
Understand the test format, compare your performance with others, and boost your critical thinking skills.
Complete a practice test
One of the most effective ways to get comfortable with the Watson Glaser test is to take realistic practice tests. Practice tests help you become familiar with the question formats, learn to manage your time, and build the stamina needed for the real assessment.
AllAboutLaw’s Watson Glaser-style practice test stands out because it’s designed by legal experts, matches the format of actual law firm assessments, and provides detailed answer explanations so you can learn from any mistakes.
Where can I find Watson Glaser practice questions?
You can find Watson Glaser practice questions in several places online, including free and paid question banks. Some law firms also provide sample questions on their recruitment pages.
When preparing, try to complete full-length tests under timed conditions. This mimics the real exam environment and helps you get used to working under pressure, which is a crucial part of succeeding on the day. The AllAboutLaw practice test is a great place to start!
Watson Glaser test sample questions
Here are some simple sample questions from different parts of the Watson Glaser test.
Statement: “Only people with a law degree can apply for this internship.”
Assumption: People without a law degree cannot apply for this internship.
Possible answers:
A) Assumption is stated
B) Assumption is not stated
Passage: “Applicants are encouraged to submit their forms before the deadline. Late applications may not be considered.”
Conclusion: All late applications will definitely be rejected.
Possible answers:
A) Conclusion is correct
B) Conclusion is incorrect
Scroll down to see the answers!
Watson Glaser test answers
For the Assumptions question, the answer is that the assumption is stated. This is because saying “only people with a law degree can apply” means that anyone without a law degree cannot apply.
For the Interpretation question, the answer is that the conclusion is incorrect. This is because the passage says late applications “may not” be considered, not that they will definitely be rejected.
Compare your performance
How did you do? After answering a few practice questions, it might be helpful to compare your score to typical benchmarks. Many firms look for scores of 75% or higher.
If your score falls below your target, review the questions you missed and understand why you got them wrong. Focus on your weakest sections, and keep practising under timed conditions to improve your speed and accuracy. You can do it!
Try it today
Ready to see how you’d fare on the Watson Glaser? Take the AllAboutLaw practice test now and see where you stand. With realistic questions and thorough explanations, it’s the perfect way to start preparing for success.
Watson Glaser: Key facts
How long is the Watson Glaser test?
The Watson Glaser test usually takes 30-40 minutes to complete, giving you roughly one minute per question. Timing can vary slightly depending on the version set by the law firm or employer.
Watson Glaser test scoring system
Your raw score is simply the total number of questions you answer correctly. This is then converted into a percentage, showing how many answers you got right out of the possible total.
Some law firms or employers use your percentage score as it is, while others compare your results to a benchmark or the scores of other candidates.
Some recruiters may use a “cut-off” score – if you score below this mark, your application may not go forward. Others look at your performance by section, especially if a particular skill (like deduction) is crucial for the role.
What is a good score on the Watson Glaser test?
A good score depends on where you’re applying. For most law firms, aiming for 75% or higher gives you a solid chance.
Some firms set higher benchmarks, and competition for training contracts can be tough, so it pays to practise.
Why do employers use the Watson Glaser test in recruitment?
Employers use the Watson Glaser as part of their recruitment process because it’s a reliable way to assess critical reasoning skills, which are crucial in legal work.
The test helps them see which candidates can think clearly and make sound judgments before moving on with the application or assessment day.
Who uses the Watson Glaser for hiring?
Many top law firms use the Watson Glaser Critical Thinking Test to screen applications for training contracts and vacation schemes. For example, firms like Linklaters, Clifford Chance, Allen & Overy, and Hogan Lovells usually include the WGT at the assessment stage of their recruitment process.
It’s also used for other roles that require strong judgment and analytical skills, so you’ll see it in recruitment across the legal sector and beyond.
