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Types of Lawyer

  • Types of Solicitors Firm

    What types of Solicitors Firms are there?

  • Even if you’re entirely certain that you want to work as a solicitor, it can be difficult choosing which type of law firms to apply to. Differentiating factors include location, size, range of practice areas (i.e. the type of work a firm specialises in), salary and perhaps whether it’s the head office you’d work in a regional/international branch of the firm.

  • It’s even possible to train as a solicitor without working in a law firm – certain companies offer what are known as ‘in-house’ training contracts, though there is a very small number of these available. All of these factors are discussed more fully below.

    Location

    Firstly, location is a major factor. London is host to a large number of law firms, generally known as ‘City firms’. As London is considered a financial and cultural hub of the modern world, with plenty of banks and other similar international organisations having main offices there, many City firms boast a number of FTSE 100 listed companies as clients.

    Also, many City firms are likely to have a number of offices abroad and engage in many international projects. Whilst the majority of City firms offer a full range of services to all sorts of business sectors, some firms are known for specialising in certain practice areas, such as media law or medical law. Working in a firm’s London office also means being amongst the highest paid trainee solicitors in the country.

    Trainee solicitors in London are likely to pocket between £35,000 and £43,000, and possibly more if the firm is an American one.

    There are, however, plenty of alternative cities outside London to work in as a solicitor. The main ‘regional’ locations include Bristol, Birmingham, Leeds, Manchester and Oxford, but almost all British cities play host to some (small) law firms. Some regional firms are headquartered in London with offices all over the world (e.g. DLA Piper, Pinsent Masons, Eversheds).

    Working somewhere of this nature makes it possible to be involved in international and high profile domestic work whilst having the opportunity to live outside of London. Whilst many other regional firms have offices in London, their main service area is elsewhere. For example, a firm like Browne Jacobson primarily serves the Midlands and somewhere like Dickinson Dees’ main focus is the Northeast. Salaries will vary from firm to firm, but somewhere in the region of £22,000-£30,000 annually can be expected as a regional trainee.

  • Practice Areas

    Once you have an idea of where you wish to work, it’s useful to consider what sort of law you’d like to experience. You don’t have to decide on the exact area you want to qualify into, as training contracts are designed to provide you with experience in at least three or four different areas. If you do, however, have an interest in a specific practice area, it makes sense to apply to firms which would offer you the best prospects for that discipline.

    If you are yet to decide which areas of law really tickle your fancy – which I fine at this early stage – it is still advisable to find out as much as you can about the specialist areas of the firms you apply to. For example, a number of the top twenty firms in the City have their strength in Corporate and Finance practice. Whilst you could still train at one of these firms and qualify into pretty much any department, it is important to find out as much as you can about the main practice areas, especially if you attend an interview there.

    International Firms

    Within the last couple of decades, a number of international – mainly American – law firms have set up shop in London. This is not only providing competition to the English firms long established in the City, in terms of snatching deals and projects, but it provides more choice for graduate applicants.

    The main differences include slightly higher salaries at trainee level (above the £40k mark at most International firms), and significantly higher pay once a newly qualified lawyer (anywhere between £70k and £99k).

    The trainee intake will tend to be smaller than UK firms: whilst this means you’re likely to have less peers to socialise with, some see to mean more attention from senior colleagues.

  • In-house Training

    The main difference between training at a solicitors’ firm and in-house at a company is simply that you will be acting for one client the whole time; the company you’re training at.

    As such, the work you do will be in-line with the company’s day-to-day business, so if you were to work at one of the financial institution such as Barclays Capital, you can expect to do more work in the area of Finance, Corporate and Tax than you would Real Estate and IP. Also, you’ll be part of a small legal team within a large organisation, rather than simply being one of a few hundred lawyers, which would be the case if in a law firm.

    It’s worth remembering that you don’t have to train in-house if you wish to experience in-house law later on in your career. Indeed, a number of in-house solicitors trained at full service firms and made the move after a few years. If you would like a taste of this style of working without fully committing to in-house training, a number of City firms offer what are known as client secondments during a training contract.

    This typically means spending anywhere between three and six months with the legal team at a firm’s client. More information about that can be found here.

    Michael Jacobs

    Future trainee solicitor at Herbert Smith

    09-10-09

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